Ex Parte Belder et al - Page 3

             Appeal 2007-0185                                                                                         
             Application 10/305,281                                                                                   
                    Appellants contend that the claim language "consisting essentially of" in                         
             claim 1 excludes other active agents such as chromium (III).  (Br.1 5.)   Appellants                     
             argue that should a chromium (III) compound be added to Appellants' inventive                            
             formulation, it would cause an increase in HDL cholesterol, and result in a material                     
             change the inventive concept of the claimed invention.  (Br. 14.)                                        
                    We are not persuaded by Appellants' arguments.   Upon review of the                               
             Specification, it becomes clear that the object of Appellants' claimed invention is to                   
             provide a method for reducing LDL cholesterol levels by administering specific                           
             dosages of pravastatin (e.g., Specification 2: 1-10).  Thus, the basic and novel                         
             characteristics of Appellants' invention is the administration of specific dosages of                    
             pravastatin to reduce LDL cholesterol.                                                                   
             Appellants do not define the term "consisting essentially of" in the                                     
             Specification in any particular manner.   Furthermore, Appellants' Specification                         
             indicates at page 2, that in order to achieve the objects of their invention, the                        
             composition may also include additional active agents.  (Specification 2: 15-22.)                        
             We do not find that Appellants' claims exclude additional active agents such as                          
             chromium III which is added in Sherwood to increase HDL cholesterol levels.                              
             Sherwood does not indicate that chromium III has an effect on LDL cholesterol                            
             levels.  Thus, the addition of chromium III does not readily appear to affect the                        
             basic and novel characteristics of Appellants' invention, LDL cholesterol lowering                       
             with pravastatin.                                                                                        
                    Appellants further contend that once daily dosage of 80 and 160 mg of                             
             pravastatin without other components, surprisingly and unexpectedly reduced                              
             levels of LDL cholesterol to a substantially and significantly greater degree than                       
                                                                                                                     
             1  Throughout this decision, reference to the Brief, refers to Appellants' Substitute                    
             Brief, filed Oct. 8, 2005.                                                                               

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