Ex Parte Belder et al - Page 5

             Appeal 2007-0185                                                                                         
             Application 10/305,281                                                                                   
                    When the x-axis of the graph gets shortened and the y-axis stays the                              
                    same, the slope of the curve will inevitably getting [sic] steeper. When                          
                    the x-axis is proportional in normal scale and not in log scale, the                              
                    "steep" increase of the slope would be disappeared. When employing                                
                    80mg and 160mg, the LDL reduction are 37% and 45% respectively.                                   
                    When employing 40mg of pravastatin, the LDL reduction is 34%. It is                               
                    clear that the increase is not really significant because by increasing                           
                    the dosage by 4-fold (40mg to 160mg), the increase in LDL reduction                               
                    is only better by about 10%. By doubling the dose, the increase in                                
                    LDL reduction is only by 3%. Therefore, the alleged "substantial"                                 
                    benefit is actually considered as an expected benefit.                                            
             (Answer 8.)                                                                                              
                    The Examiner also notes that the duration of the trails were different, one                       
             being 6 wks and one being 8 wks.  (Answer 8-9.)                                                          
                    We agree with the Examiner that discrepancies in Appellants' data exist.                          
             The Examiner noted that the PDR and Appellants’ data differs by 5% for the same                          
             donsage amount, 40 mg.  (Answer 13.)  Furthermore, it is unclear from Appellants’                        
             data whether missing data points at 60, 100, 120, and 140 mg would have resulted                         
             in a linear data progression, evidencing an expected decrease in LDL-C.  (Id.)  The                      
             Examiner further argues there is no statistical error measurement in the results                         
             Appellants have provided, and thus, a determination of statistical significance of                       
             the results cannot me made.  (Id.)  While we do not entirely agree with the                              
             Examiner's statements that Appellants' data is not statistically significant,3 we do                     
             not find on the evidence of record that Appellants have addressed, explained, or                         
             resolved the indicated discrepancies in the data they rely upon to show unexpected                       
             results.                                                                                                 

                                                                                                                     
             3   Note "SD" or standard deviation, (Specification 9) and "p-value" (Specification                      
             10).                                                                                                     

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