Ex Parte Ehlers et al - Page 11

                Appeal No 2007-0310                                                                             
                Application No 10/260,498                                                                       

                polyols.  The cited references therefore would have suggested the method of                     
                instant claim 25 to those of ordinary skill in the art.                                         
                       Appellants argue that the Examiner has failed to “show reasons that                      
                the skilled artisan, confronted with the same problems as the inventor and                      
                with no knowledge of the claimed invention, would select the elements from                      
                the cited prior art references for combination in the manner claimed.”                          
                (Br. 10.)  In particular, Appellants argue that Pazos “fails to teach addition                  
                of an acid to the ethylene oxide-capped polyol whereas Doerge and Nagata                        
                et al. do.”  (Id.)                                                                              
                       We are not persuaded by these arguments.  First, we agree with the                       
                Examiner that, through the incorporation by reference of Herold, Pazos does                     
                disclose or suggest adding acid to neutralize the basic catalyst.  Second, for                  
                the reasons discussed above, we agree with the Examiner that Doerge and                         
                Nagata each teach that “no precipitate is formed by reaction of the acid with                   
                the basic catalyst,” as recited in claim 25.  Third, we agree with the                          
                Examiner that one of ordinary skill in the art would have been motivated to                     
                combine Doerge and/or Nagata with Pazos in order to avoid the need to                           
                remove precipitated salt.                                                                       
                       We conclude that the Examiner has set forth a prima facie case that                      
                claim 25 would have been obvious over Herold in view of Nagata and                              
                Doerge, which Appellants have not rebutted.  We therefore affirm the                            
                rejection of claim 25 under 35 U.S.C. § 103.  Claims 26-28 and 73-78 fall                       
                with claim 25.                                                                                  




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