Ex Parte Sketch - Page 7

               Appeal No. 2007-0384                                                                   
               Application No. 09/681,784                                                             

                    user’s]  industry,  as  well  as  offerings  that  are  targeted  for             
                    specific roles, certifications, and competencies.”  (Reference A,                 
                    lines 21-22).  Reference A similarly does not indicate that the                   
                    Saba Software automatically defines which “offerings” a user                      
                    should undertake.                                                                 
               (Id.)  Instead, Appellant argues, “in Saba, the user identifies the ‘lesson(s)’ –      
               a ‘development plan’ including ‘learning solutions’ is not ‘automatically              
               defined’  (Reply Br. 1-2).                                                             
                    In addition, Appellant argues, the “Examiner fails to establish a prima           
               facie case that ‘it would have been obvious to one of ordinary skill in the art        
               at the time of Applicant’s invention to modify Saba Software to dynamically            
               query a database of available learning solutions.’”  (Br. 5.)  In particular,          
               Appellant argues that, because neither Reference A nor Reference B teaches             
               or suggests that the Saba Software “‘automatically defin[es] a development             
               plan for the employee including learning solution identified with the                  
               dynamic query,’ . . . there is no teaching or suggestion in Reference A or             
               Reference B to modify the Saba Software to dynamically, i.e., automatically,           
               query a database of available learning solutions” (id.).                               
                    We are not persuaded by these arguments.  Reference A describes a                 
               global network of learning offerings.  In addition, Reference A states that            
               individual learners can “[p]lan and buy learning based on personalized                 
               recommendations.”                                                                      
                    Reference A does not expressly state that this network can be                     
               automatically queried or that these “personalized recommendations” are                 
               automatically generated based on the results of the gap analysis.  However,            
               when the references are read in context and as a whole, we agree with the              
               Examiner that they teach “automatically defining a development plan for the            

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