Ex Parte Sketch - Page 8

              Appeal No. 2007-0384                                                                    
              Application No. 09/681,784                                                              

              employee including [a] learning solution identified with [a] dynamic query.”            
              Reference B, for example, states that the Saba software “uses collaborative             
              profiling to nonintrusively tailor lessons to individual learning styles,               
              preferences, and prior knowledge” (page 10, paragraph bridging the left and             
              center columns).  Thus, the references reasonably appear to teach                       
              “personalized recommendations” that are automatically generated based on                
              the gap analysis.                                                                       
                    In addition, we agree with the Examiner that Reference B provides                 
              further evidence that the method of claim 1 would have been obvious.  In                
              particular, Reference B states that Saba’s Software “uses collaborative                 
              profiling to nonintrusively tailor lessons to individual learning styles,               
              preferences, and prior knowledge; [and] to send personal email notices about            
              upcoming classes or the need to update a certification.”  Id.  Reference B              
              does not appear to expressly discuss the gap analysis features of Saba’s                
              software.  However, we find that, when Reference B is read in context with              
              the other references applied by the Examiner, which clearly describe the gap            
              analysis (see Reference A), the references as a whole describe e-mail notices           
              that are automatically generated based on the results of the gap analysis.              
                    We conclude that the Examiner has set forth a prima facie case that               
              claim 1 would have been obvious over Saba’s software, as evidenced by                   
              References A-H, which Appellant has not rebutted.  We therefore affirm the              
              rejection of claim 1 under 35 U.S.C. § 103.  Claims 2-9, 13, 15, 16, 18, and            
              20 fall with claim 1.                                                                   




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