Ex Parte Shwarts et al - Page 61



                   Appeal 2007-0493                                                                                                 
                   Application 10/289,967                                                                                           
                   Patent 6,144,380                                                                                                 

                   limitations did not “materially narrow the claim.”  In re Clement at 1469-70,                                    
                   45 USPQ2d at 1165.  See also Mentor Corp. at 993, 995-97, 27 USPQ2d at                                           
                   1523-26.                                                                                                         
                           In Ball Corp. v. United States, 729 F.2d 1429, 221 USPQ 289 (Fed.                                        
                   Cir. 1984), the issued claim recited “a plurality of feedlines” and a                                            
                   “substantially cylindrical conductor.”  The canceled claim recited “feed                                         
                   means includ[ing] at least one conductive lead” and a “substantially                                             
                   cylindrical conductor.”  The prosecution history showed that the patentee                                        
                   added the “plurality of feedlines” limitation in an effort to overcome a prior                                   
                   art rejection, but the cylindrical configuration limitation was not added to                                     
                   overcome a prior art rejection nor argued to distinguish over a reference.                                       
                   The reissue claim included limitations not present in the canceled claims that                                   
                   related to the feed means element, but allowed for multiple feedlines.  The                                      
                   reissue claim was narrower than the canceled claim with respect to the feed                                      
                   means aspect.  The reissue claim deleted the cylindrical configuration                                           
                   limitation, which made the claim broader with respect to the configuration of                                    
                   the conductor.  The reissue claim was allowed because the patentee “was not                                      
                   attempting to recapture surrendered subject matter.”  In re Clement at 1470,                                     
                   45 USPQ2d at 1165.  See also Ball Corp. at 1432-33, 1437, 221 USPQ at                                            
                   291-92, 295.                                                                                                     
                                  In both Mentor and Ball, the relevance of the prior art                                           
                           rejection to the aspects narrowed in the reissue claim was an                                            
                           important factor in our analysis.  From the results and reasoning                                        
                           of those cases, the following principles flow: (1) if the reissue                                        
                           claim is as broad as or broader than the canceled or amended                                             

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