Ex Parte Ackerman et al - Page 9


                  Appeal 2007-0687                                                                                         
                  Application 10/797,422                                                                                   
             1           The discovery of an optimum value of a result effective variable in a                             
             2    known process is ordinarily within the skill of the art.  However, a prima                               
             3    facie case of obviousness may be rebutted where the results of optimizing a                              
             4    variable, which was known to be result effective, are unexpectedly good.  In                             
             5    re Boesch, 617 F.2d 272, 275, 205 USPQ 215, 219 (CCPA 1980).                                             
             6           In proceedings before the USPTO, claims in an application are given                               
             7    their broadest reasonable interpretation consistent with the specification.  In                          
             8    re Sneed, 710 F.2d 1544, 1548, 218 USPQ 385, 388 (Fed. Cir. 1983).                                       
             9           A dictionary may be consulted when construing a claim term, so long                               
           10     as the dictionary is not used to contradict the meaning of a claim term that is                          
           11     unambiguous in light of the intrinsic evidence.  Phillips v. AWH Corp., 415                              
           12     F.3d 1303, 1324, 75 USPQ2d 1321, 1335 (Fed. Cir. 2005).                                                  
           13            An applicant’s description of the chemistry of his process as                                     
           14     producing the same product as a process of the prior art is a statement of                               
           15     chemical fact and may be relied on to establish that the processes prima facie                           
           16     produce the same product.  In re Thorpe, 777 F.2d 695, 697, 227 USPQ 964,                                
           17     966 (Fed. Cir. 1985).                                                                                    
           18            E.     ANALYSIS                                                                                   
           19                   1.     Claims 17-25, 27, and 281                                                           
           20            The Examiner found that Hasz discloses an aluminum oxide (alumina)                                
           21     coating which protects a thermal barrier coating from environmental                                      
           22     contaminants.  The Examiner found that the thermal barrier coating                                       
           23     disclosed in Hasz consists of a ceramic layer, particularly yttria-stabilized                            
           24     zirconia.  Answer 4.                                                                                     
                                                                                                                          
                  1 The Appellants argue claims 17-25 and 27 as a group.                                                   
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