Appeal 2007-0687 Application 10/797,422 1 We decline the Appellants’ invitation. One of ordinary skill in the art 2 is presumed to have skills apart from what the prior art references expressly 3 disclose. Spence discloses that the alumina/silica sol may be deposited on a 4 substrate by infiltration, spray, brush application, dipping, and immersion- 5 evaporation techniques.. Spence, col. 10, ll. 42-44. Substrates include 6 various ceramics. Spence, col. 4, ll. 40-42. Spence also discloses that care 7 must be taken in the coating procedure to assure complete coverage of the 8 substrate. Spence, col. 10, ll. 18-19. 9 We find that one of ordinary skill in the art would have understood 10 that the length of time a substrate, such as ceramic, is treated with the 11 alumina/silica sol disclosed in Spence depends on a number of factors, 12 including the porosity of the layer treated and the manner in which the 13 alumina/silica sol is deposited. See Specification, p. 13, ll. 1-6 (time 14 required for sufficient infiltration depends on a variety of factors well known 15 to those skilled in the art). We further find that optimal treatment times 16 could be determined by one of ordinary skill in the art through routine 17 experimentation. 18 For these reasons, it is reasonable to conclude that the time periods 19 recited in claims 29 and 30 do not impart patentability to the claimed 20 process. 21 3. Claims 32-35 and 372 22 The method of claim 32 requires that a “turbine component is in an 23 assembled state” when the porous outer layer on the turbine component is 24 treated with the liquid composition comprising an alumina precursor. 2 The Appellants argue claims 32-35 and 37 as a group. 13Page: Previous 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 Next
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