Ex Parte Ackerman et al - Page 12


                  Appeal 2007-0687                                                                                         
                  Application 10/797,422                                                                                   
             1    supported by an Examiner’s affidavit.  The Examiner’s finding will not be                                
             2    ignored because it is supported by a preponderance of the evidence.                                      
             3           For the reasons set forth above, it is reasonable to conclude that the                            
             4    method of claim 1 would have been obvious in view of the combined                                        
             5    teachings of Spence and Hasz.                                                                            
             6                  2.     Claims 29 and 30                                                                    
             7           According to the Appellants’ specification, the liquid composition                                
             8    comprising the alumina precursor is applied to the porous outer layer of the                             
             9    thermal barrier layer in a manner such that the alumina precursor infiltrates                            
           10     the porous structure of the outer layer.  The period of time required for                                
           11     sufficient infiltration of the alumina precursor is said to depend on a variety                          
           12     of factors, including factors well known to those skilled in the art.                                    
           13     Typically, the porous outer layer is treated with the liquid composition for a                           
           14     period of time in the range from about 0.1 to about 30 minutes, more                                     
           15     typically from about 1 to about 5 minutes.  See Specification, p. 12, l. 27-p.                           
           16     13, l. 9.  These treatment times are recited in claims 29 and 30.                                        
           17            The Examiner found that the length of treatment is a result effective                             
           18     variable.  The Examiner also found that the optimal treatment time could be                              
           19     determined through routine experimentation.  Answer 6-7.                                                 
           20            The Appellants argue that the Examiner’s position is based on                                     
           21     “unsupportable and improper speculation” because Spence and Hasz do not                                  
           22     disclose treatment times.  The Appellants ask us to give no weight to the                                
           23     “unsupported speculation about the alleged ‘obviousness’ of the time periods                             
           24     defined in Claims 29-30.”  The Appellants do not argue that the claimed                                  
           25     treatment times are critical.  Br. 10-11.                                                                


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