Ex Parte Ackerman et al - Page 10


                  Appeal 2007-0687                                                                                         
                  Application 10/797,422                                                                                   
             1           Hasz discloses that the alumina coating can be deposited on the                                   
             2    thermal barrier coating by a sol-gel process.  Hasz, col. 4, ll. 25-27.                                  
             3    However, Hasz does not discloses that the alumina may be applied as an                                   
             4    alumina precursor and converted in situ to alumina.                                                      
             5           The Examiner found that Spence discloses an alumina/silica coating                                
             6    which protects against environmental contaminants.  The coating may be                                   
             7    applied as an alumina/silica precursor that yields an alumina/silica coating                             
             8    upon deposition and subsequent heating.  The Examiner found that Spence                                  
             9    discloses that the coating may be applied to various substrates, including                               
           10     ceramics.  Answer 3-4.                                                                                   
           11            The Examiner concluded that it would have been obvious to one of                                  
           12     ordinary skill in the art to apply the alumina/silica protective coating                                 
           13     disclosed in Spence on the thermal barrier coating disclosed in Hasz to                                  
           14     provide an alternative means for protecting the thermal barrier coating in                               
           15     Hasz from environmental contaminants.  Answer 5.                                                         
           16            The Appellants argue that there is no motivation to combine the                                   
           17     teachings of Spence and Hasz because the protective coatings in Spence and                               
           18     Hasz do not protect against the same or even similar environmental                                       
           19     contaminants.  Br. 7.                                                                                    
           20            The protective coatings in Spence and Hasz each contain alumina and                               
           21     are used to protect gas turbines from fuel source contaminants.  Therefore,                              
           22     we find that one of ordinary skill in the art would have expected the coatings                           
           23     in Spence and Hasz to be effective against the same or similar fuel source                               
           24     contaminants.                                                                                            



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