Ex Parte Karwowski et al - Page 3

                Appeal 2007-0726                                                                                
                Application 10/264,561                                                                          
                Mochizuki    US 4,499,113  Feb. 12, 1985                                                        
                Lanner    US 5,433,961  Jul. 18, 1995                                                           

                       Specifically, the Examiner rejects claims 1-34 under 35 U.S.C.                           
                § 103(a) as unpatentable over Lanner in view of Chino and Mochizuki.                            
                According to the Examiner, it would have been obvious to one of ordinary                        
                skill in the art to have included an unmodified pregelatinized waxy starch                      
                and raw potato starch in the starchy flour dry coating mixture of Lanner                        
                because the inclusion of these ingredients in flour/starch-type core coatings                   
                was well known in the art as evidenced by Chino and Mochizuki (Answer                           
                6).                                                                                             
                                        II.  GROUPING OF CLAIMS                                                 
                       For purposes of review, Appellants group the claims as follows:                          
                Group 1: claims 1, 2, 4, 5, 7, 9-15, 17-22, and 25-27                                           
                Group 2: claims 3, 16, 23, and 24; and                                                          
                Group 3 claims 6, 8, and 28-34 (Br. 6-10).1                                                     
                       We select claim 1 as representative for Group 1 and claim 3 for group                    
                2.  37 C.F.R. § 41.37(c)(1)(vii)(2004).  For Group 3, due to differences in                     
                the scope of the claims, we will consider both claims 6 and 28.                                 
                                                  III.  ISSUE                                                   
                       The overarching issue is:  Have Appellants shown that the Examiner’s                     
                rejection is flawed or overcome the rejection through a showing of                              
                secondary indicia of nonobviousness?  See In re Kahn, 441 F.3d 977, 985-                        

                                                                                                               
                1 Appellants include claims 6 and 8 with the first group of claims as well as                   
                the third group of claims.  Based on the subject matter of the claims and the                   
                arguments of Appellants, we treat claims 6 and 8 as standing or falling with                    
                claims 28-34 of the third group.                                                                
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