Ex Parte Karwowski et al - Page 6

                Appeal 2007-0726                                                                                
                Application 10/264,561                                                                          
                       9. Mochizuki notes that, in the past, a Japanese snack product,                          
                          “Onorokemame,” was made from a wheat flour and expandable                             
                          pregelatinized starch flour such as pregelatinized waxy corn flour                    
                          (Mochizuki, col. 1, ll. 24-34).                                                       
                       10.  Mashed potato flour (i.e., pregelatinized potato flour) was known                   
                          as a less expandable starch flour that provides good savor                            
                          (Mochizuki, col. 1, ll. 24-34).                                                       
                       11.  Chino is directed to coated cores of crisp texture such as coated                   
                          peanuts and “Onor Okemane” (Chino, col. 1, ll. 12-26) produced                        
                          by alternately coating with an aqueous syrup solution and a flour                     
                          and/or starch composition and roasting or frying (Chino, col. 1, ll.                  
                          27-35; col. 1, ll. 10-23).                                                            
                       12.  In the past, expansion or “puffing” was done naturally and                          
                          therefore it was impossible to satisfactorily control the outside                     
                          shape of the final products, it taking a very skilled artisan to                      
                          properly attain the desired texture and hardness in the coating layer                 
                          (Chino, col. 1, ll. 36-45).  Chino suggests the use of a mold to                      
                          decrease the difficulty of obtaining the desired puffing, hardness,                   
                          and texture as well as to obtain a uniformly expanded coating                         
                          (Chino, col. 1, l. 65 to col. 2, l. 9).                                               
                       13.  The Mochizuki process provides a snack product with a coating                       
                          that expands at a desired rate during frying and is crisp and                         
                          palatable (Mochizuki, col. 1, ll. 15-19).  Mochizuki eliminates the                   
                          use of costly baking molds, the coated cores instead being                            
                          conventionally deep fried (Mochizuki, col. 1, ll. 38-49; col. 4, ll.                  
                          28-30).                                                                               

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