Ex Parte Chen et al - Page 7

                  Appeal 2007-1073                                                                                           
                  Application 10/308,176                                                                                     

                                 The Examiner relies on Chen for the disclosure of                                           
                         clear oil containing pharmaceutical compositions and methods                                        
                         for improving solubilization and delivery of therapeutic agents                                     
                         including calcitriol (see col. 29, l. 20), wherein tocopherol                                       
                         PEG-1000 succinate is used therein as a preferred surfactant                                        
                         (see co1. 25, ll. 25-38).  Miglyol 812 (also known as glyceryl                                      
                         tricaprylatelcaprate, see col. 6, l. 53), [is used] as a preferred                                  
                         carrier for the compositions of Chen et al. (see co1.7, ll. 52-66).                                 
                  (Answer 8.)                                                                                                
                         The Examiner concludes:                                                                             
                                 One having ordinary skill in the art at the time the                                        
                         invention was made would have been motivated to employ                                              
                         tocopherol PEG-1000 succinate in lieu of α-tocopherol or                                            
                         polyethylene glycol (PEG) in the gelatin capsule composition                                        
                         of Barbier et al, since tocopherol PEG-1000 succinate (vitamin                                      
                         E TPGS) is known to be used as a preferred surfactant for                                           
                         improving solubilizaton and delivery of therapeutic agents                                          
                         including calcitriol according to Chen et al.                                                       
                 (Answer 9.)                                                                                                 
                         Appellants contend that the Examiner has failed to establish a                                      
                  prima facie case of obviousness.  (Br. 19.)   In particular, Appellants                                    
                  argue that there is no motivation to combine Barbier with Chen.  (Br.                                      
                  22.)                                                                                                       
                         We agree with Appellants that the Examiner has failed to                                            
                  establish a prima facie case of obviousness on the evidence before us.                                     





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