Ex Parte Armijo et al - Page 10

                Appeal 2007-1096                                                                              
                Application 10/872,181                                                                        

                Obviousness in view of Nelson and Pflueger                                                    
                      Claims 2 and 4 stand rejected under 35 U.S.C. § 103(a) as obvious                       
                over Nelson in view of Pflueger.  The Examiner asserts that                                   
                      Nelson does not disclose a stiffening member of a mesh-like                             
                      material or that is configured to conform to a shape of the                             
                      predetermined portion. Pflueger . . . disclose an apparatus for                         
                      treating snoring comprising a stiffening member of a mesh-like                          
                      material (Figure 10) that is configured to conform to a shape of                        
                      the predetermined portion (paragraph 107). It would have been                           
                      obvious to one having ordinary skill in the art at the time the                         
                      invention was made to have provided the anti-snoring apparatus                          
                      disclosed by Nelson wherein the stiffening member is of a                               
                      mesh-like material and can conform to a shape of the                                    
                      predetermined portion, as taught by Pflueger, to provide                                
                      flexibility and comfort to the user.                                                    
                (Answer 4-5.)                                                                                 
                      Appellants contend that the “structure and method of the invention”                     
                differ “materially from the structure and method disclosed” in the cited                      
                references (Br. 13).                                                                          
                      The Examiner bears the initial burden of showing unpatentability.                       
                In re Rijckaert, 9 F.3d 1531, 1532, 28 USPQ2d 1955, 1956 (Fed. Cir. 1993).                    
                A prima facie case of obviousness requires evidence that those skilled in the                 
                art would have been motivated to combine the prior art and that there would                   
                have been a reasonable expectation of success in doing so.  See In re Vaeck,                  
                947 F.2d 488, 493, 20 USPQ2d 1438, 1443 (Fed. Cir. 1991).  Here, we find                      
                that the Examiner has provided cogent reasoning for combining the cited                       
                references.  Appellants argue that the rejection is improper, but fail to                     
                identify a specific defect in the Examiner’s case.  Since we find none, we                    
                affirm the rejection of claims 2 and 4.                                                       

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