Ex Parte Fukuoka et al - Page 6

                Appeal 2007-1118                                                                             
                Application 10/237,089                                                                       

                Specification except that silicon powder was used instead of SiOx powder.                    
                Comparison data for this example and the examples presented in the                           
                Specification is provided in Table 1.  The first charge and discharge                        
                capacities of the comparison example are higher than those of Appellants’                    
                Example 2, but the capacity retentivity after 30 cycles is lower (45% versus                 
                98%).                                                                                        
                      The Fukuoka II Declaration provides data for a lithium ion secondary                   
                battery cell constructed and tested as in Appellants’ Example 2 except that                  
                silicon powder made according to Umeno’s Example 1 was used.  Again, the                     
                first charge and discharge capacities of the comparison are higher than those                
                of Appellants’ Example 2, but the capacity retentivity after 30 cycles is                    
                lower (44%).                                                                                 
                      C.  Analysis                                                                           
                      We focus first on the question of whether Appellants have overcome                     
                the rejection by showing that the evidence is insufficient to support the                    
                Examiner’s case of obviousness.  Appellants’ contention in this regard is                    
                that there is no suggestion of using the SiOx particles of Sakashita with the                
                chemical vapor deposited carbon coating of Umeno because Umeno                               
                expressly defines the range of useful core materials as limited to metals and                
                semimetals, of which SiOx (x=1.05-1.60) is not.                                              
                      Appellants’ argument is insufficient to rebut the Examiner prima facie                 
                case of obviousness for the following reasons.                                               
                      First, Appellants do not convincingly address the Examiner’s finding                   
                that Umeno’s suggested materials have the same function as Sakashita’s                       



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