Ex Parte Fukuoka et al - Page 13

                Appeal 2007-1118                                                                             
                Application 10/237,089                                                                       

                                              III.  DECISION                                                 
                      The decision of Examiner to reject claims 1-14 and 16-20 under                         
                35 U.S.C. § 103(a) as unpatentable over Sakashita in view of Umeno is                        
                AFFIRMED.                                                                                    

                SMITH, Administrative Patent Judge, concurring-in-result.                                    
                      I concur with the panel's decision to affirm the Examiner's § 103                      
                rejection of claims 1-14 and 16-20.                                                          
                      I agree that a person of ordinary skill in the art to have been led to                 
                combine the coating of Umeno with the particles of Sakashita.  A person of                   
                ordinary skill in the art would have reasonably expected that the problems                   
                addressed by Umeno would also have been experienced by Sakashita due to                      
                the presence of Si.  As such, a person of ordinary skill in the art would have               
                reasonably expected that coating Sakashita’s SiOx particles would have                       
                suppressed expansion during lithium ion alloying, and prevent further                        
                oxidation during charging and discharging, as well as provide improved                       
                conductivity has taught by Umeno.                                                            
                      I also agree that Appellants’ evidence of unexpected results is                        
                insufficient to overcome the Examiner's prima facie case of obviousness.                     
                Appellants have failed to point to evidence indicating that the results were                 
                considered to be unexpected to one of ordinary skill in the art.  “It is well                
                settled that unexpected results must be established by factual evidence.                     
                Mere argument or conclusory statements in the specification does not                         
                suffice.”  In re Soni, 54 F.3d 746, 750, 34 USPQ2d 1684, 1687                                
                (Fed.Cir.1995) (quoting In re De Blauwe, 736 F.2d 699, 705, 222 USPQ                         


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