Ex Parte Galligan et al - Page 2

                   Appeal 2007-1178                                                                                                 
                   Application 10/376,836                                                                                           

                           a carrier substrate having a metal anchor layer disposed thereon by                                      
                   electric arc spraying, wherein the anchor layer comprises nickel and                                             
                   aluminum; and                                                                                                    
                           catalytic material disposed on the anchor layer.                                                         
                           46.  A catalyst member comprising:                                                                       
                           an open carrier substrate selected from the group consisting of at least                                 
                   one of monolithic honeycomb carrier substrate, woven mesh, non-mesh,                                             
                   wadded fibers, and foamed metal, the open substrate having a plurality of                                        
                   fluid flow paths thereon and being characterized by having a portion of the                                      
                   surface area thereof obscured relative to a line of sight from a spray head,                                     
                   the substrate having a metal anchor layer disposed thereon by electric arc                                       
                   spraying the open substrate from the spray head; and                                                             
                           catalytic material disposed on the metal anchor within the gas flow                                      
                   passages.                                                                                                        
                           The Examiner relies upon the following references in the rejection of                                    
                   the appealed claims:                                                                                             
                   Rondeau    US 4,027,367  Jun. 7, 1977                                                                            
                   Ishida     US 4,455,281  Jun. 19, 1984                                                                           
                   Donomoto    US 4,798,770  Jan. 17, 1989                                                                          
                   Gorynin    US 5,204,302  Apr. 20, 1993                                                                           
                   Draghi    US 6,042,879  Mar. 28, 2000                                                                            
                   Appellants' claimed invention is directed to a catalyst member                                                   
                   comprising a metal anchor layer formed on a carrier substrate by electric arc                                    
                   spraying and a catalytic material disposed on the anchor layer.  Claim 1 on                                      
                   appeal recites that the anchor layer comprises nickel and aluminum, whereas                                      
                   claim 46 on appeal defines "an open carrier substrate" selected from the                                         
                   recited group of substrates, e.g., woven and non-woven mesh.  Claim 46 also                                      
                   recites that the open substrate has "a plurality of fluid flow paths thereon and                                 

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