Ex Parte Mihalos et al - Page 6

                    Appeal 2007-1390                                                                                                       
                    Application 10/842,392                                                                                                 

                                 second flat dockered dough sheet, the combined sheets are                                                 
                                 crimped or pressed to seal the edges, and the product is divided                                          
                                 and baked to produce a food product with long storage stability                                           
                                 (Abstract; col. 1, l. 57-col. 2, l. 37; col. 3, ll. 22-29; col. 7, l. 67-                                 
                                 col. 8, l. 2; and col. 8, ll. 9-10); and                                                                  
                            (5) Thulin teaches that any conventional cracker dough can be used,                                            
                                 any dough formula can be used, the filling may be jelly or “other                                         
                                 conventional filling,” and a plurality of filler dispensers can be                                        
                                 used (col. 3, ll. 30-31; col. 5, ll. 43-48; and col. 5, ll. 54-57).                                       
                            When relying on multiple references to establish obviousness, the                                              
                    Examiner must do more than show that each of the elements of the thing                                                 
                    claimed was independently known in the prior art, rather, it is incumbent                                              
                    upon the Examiner to identify a reason that would have prompted a person                                               
                    of ordinary skill in the relevant field to combine the elements in the way the                                         
                    claimed invention does.  See KSR Int’l Co. v. Teleflex Inc., 127 S. Ct. 1727,                                          
                    82 USPQ2d 1385, 1396 (2007).  Examples in a reference are merely that,                                                 
                    exemplary of the broader disclosure, all of which is available for all that it                                         
                    discloses, teaches, or suggests to one of ordinary skill in the art.  See In re                                        
                    Widmer, 353 F.2d 752, 757, 147 USPQ 518, 523 (CCPA 1965); see also                                                     
                    In re Lamberti, 545 F.2d 747, 750, 192 USPQ 278, 280 (CCPA 1976).                                                      
                            Applying the preceding legal principles to the factual findings in the                                         
                    record of this appeal, we determine that the Examiner has established a                                                
                    prima facie case of obviousness which has not been adequately rebutted by                                              
                    Appellants’ arguments.  As shown by factual findings (1) and (3) listed                                                
                    above, we determine that Morano discloses filled bakery products such as                                               
                    crackers where a filling is placed in the multilayer bakery product with the                                           

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