Ex Parte Satou - Page 4



              Appeal 2007-1714                                                                                               
              Application 10/096,684                                                                                         

                      1. Nomura teaches a light weight motor vehicle front end that is obtained by                           
                         injection molding thermoplastic resin and glass fiber (Nomura, translated                           
                         abstract).  The figures show that a front cross member (14) protrudes                               
                         forward from a radiator support (13) (Nomura, Figs. 1 and 2).                                       
                      2. Nomura does not teach a lower impact absorbing member supported by a                                
                         protruding portion (Nomura, passim).                                                                
                      3. Renault teaches a combination bumper skin and under-engine fairing for                              
                         a vehicle, which includes an upper impact absorbing member 10 and a                                 
                         lower impact absorbing member 32.  The lower impact absorbing                                       
                         member is shown and taught as attached to a section member 18 of an                                 
                         under-engine fairing that creates a low point of contact to meet disclosed                          
                         constraints for pedestrian safety.  It is stated as an important advantage of                       
                         the Renault solution that it does not load the side rails of the vehicle.                           
                         (Renault, col. 1, ll. 49-64).  Renualt also teaches that the transverse                             
                         section member 18 extends substantially vertically below the bumper                                 
                         beam 4, as does the bottom absorber below the top absorber (Renault col.                            
                         3, ll. 52-55).                                                                                      
                      4. Renault does not teach supporting the lower impact absorbing member                                 
                         with the protruding portion of a molded one-piece front end module                                  
                         (Renault, passim).                                                                                  




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