Appeal 2007-1714 Application 10/096,684 1. Nomura teaches a light weight motor vehicle front end that is obtained by injection molding thermoplastic resin and glass fiber (Nomura, translated abstract). The figures show that a front cross member (14) protrudes forward from a radiator support (13) (Nomura, Figs. 1 and 2). 2. Nomura does not teach a lower impact absorbing member supported by a protruding portion (Nomura, passim). 3. Renault teaches a combination bumper skin and under-engine fairing for a vehicle, which includes an upper impact absorbing member 10 and a lower impact absorbing member 32. The lower impact absorbing member is shown and taught as attached to a section member 18 of an under-engine fairing that creates a low point of contact to meet disclosed constraints for pedestrian safety. It is stated as an important advantage of the Renault solution that it does not load the side rails of the vehicle. (Renault, col. 1, ll. 49-64). Renualt also teaches that the transverse section member 18 extends substantially vertically below the bumper beam 4, as does the bottom absorber below the top absorber (Renault col. 3, ll. 52-55). 4. Renault does not teach supporting the lower impact absorbing member with the protruding portion of a molded one-piece front end module (Renault, passim). 4Page: Previous 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Next
Last modified: September 9, 2013