Ex Parte Satou - Page 7



              Appeal 2007-1714                                                                                               
              Application 10/096,684                                                                                         

                      While it may appear obvious in hindsight to support the lower impact                                   
              absorbing member of Renault with the protruding portion of the one-piece front                                 
              end module of Nomura, we see no reason from the prior art relied upon by the                                   
              Examiner why one having ordinary skill in the art would have modified the vehicle                              
              front end of Nomura to include the features of Renault absent the Appellants’                                  
              teaching to do so.  The Examiner thus erred in rejecting independent claims 1, 13,                             
              21, and 35 as obvious over Nomura in view of Renault.  We also reverse the                                     
              Examiner’s rejection of dependent claims 2-5, 9-12, 17-20, 22-31, 33-34, and 37-                               
              55, because these claim rejections rely upon the underlying rejection of                                       
              independent claim 1, 13, 21, or 35.  See In re Fine, 837 F.2d 1071, 5 USQP2d                                   
              1596 (Fed. Cir. 1988) (If an independent claim is nonobvious under 35 U.S.C.                                   
              § 103, then any claim dependent therefrom is nonobvious).                                                      

                                                    CONCLUSIONS                                                              
                      We conclude that Appellant has shown that the Examiner erred in rejecting                              
              claims 1-5, 9-13, 17-31, 33-35, and 37-55 under 35 U.S.C. § 103(a).                                            










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