Ex Parte Pazdirek - Page 4



             Appeal 2007-1914                                                                                  
             Application 10/378,641                                                                            
                5. Claims 16, 25, 34, 46, 71, and 77 stand rejected under 35 U.S.C. § 103(a) as                
                   unpatentable over Schwartz and Rivard.                                                      
                6. Claims 43, 48-51, 54-58, 65, and 66 stand rejected under 35 U.S.C. § 103(a)                 
                   as unpatentable over Nickerson and Schwartz.                                                
                7. Claims 23, 31, 33, 37-39, 41, 58, 61, and 62 stand rejected under 35 U.S.C.                 
                   § 103(a) as unpatentable over Rivard and Schwartz.                                          
                8. Claim 40 stands rejected under 35 U.S.C. § 103(a) as unpatentable over                      
                   Rivard, Schwartz, and Nickerson.                                                            
                9. Claims 52 and 79 stand rejected under 35 U.S.C. § 103(a) as unpatentable                    
                   over Schwartz.                                                                              

                                                   ISSUES                                                      
                   The Appellant contends that Borst does not disclose a grommet and spacer                    
             section with means for engaging an arm (claims 81, 87, and 91) (Appeal Br. 10).                   
             The Examiner found that Borst discloses a grommet 18 and a spacer section 9, 11,                  
             18, and 19 with means for engaging an arm 13 (Answer 3-4).  The issue before us                   
             is whether Appellant has shown that the Examiner erred in finding that Borst                      
             discloses a grommet and spacer section with means for engaging an arm.                            
                   The Appellant also contends that neither Borst nor the remaining references                 
             teaches, suggests, or provides a motivation to modify the sleeve nut and grommet                  
             of Borst as claimed (claim 90) (Appeal Br. 12).  The Examiner determined that it                  
             would have been obvious to modify the sleeve nut and grommet of Borst with a                      
             cup-shaped head and curved surface “so as to improve operability and to facilitate                

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