Ex Parte Pazdirek - Page 8



             Appeal 2007-1914                                                                                  
             Application 10/378,641                                                                            
             questions might be reordered in any particular case, the [Graham] factors continue                
             to define the inquiry that controls.”).                                                           

                                                 ANALYSIS                                                      
             Rejection of claims 81, 87, and 91 as anticipated by Borst                                        
                   Independent claim 81 recites a link assembly comprising a grommet seated                    
             on a sleeve nut and a spacer section on the stud shaft, “wherein the grommet and                  
             spacer section are provided with means for engaging an arm.”  The Appellants                      
             argue that Borst teaches two cushioning elements 18, or grommets, that engage a                   
             shackle member 13, and does not teach or suggest a spacer section provided with                   
             means for engaging an arm (Appeal Br. 10).  The Examiner found that Borst’s                       
             spacer section is comprised of bushing 9, tapered nipple 11, one of the cushioning                
             elements 18 and sleeve nut 19, and that Borst’s grommet is comprised of the other                 
             cushioning element 18 (Answer 13).  We agree with the Examiner.                                   
                   Borst discloses an automobile shackle bolt 10 having opposite threaded ends                 
             and surrounded by a bushing 9 with a tapered nipple 11 therebetween and flanged                   
             sleeve nuts 19, 20 screw-threaded onto the screw-threaded ends of the shackle bolt                
             10 (Findings of Fact 1 and 2).  Borst discloses that cushioning elements 18 are                   
             positioned on sleeve portions 21 of the sleeve nuts 19, 20 within an eye 15 of                    
             shackle bar 13 and between flanges 22 of the sleeve nuts 19, 20 (Findings of Fact 3               
             and 4).  Claim 81 merely recites “a spacer section on the stud shaft.”  We find no                
             error in the Examiner’s finding (Answer 13) that Borst’s bushing, tapered nipple,                 
             sleeve nut, and cushioning element collectively form a “spacer section” that spaces               

                                                      8                                                        



Page:  Previous  1  2  3  4  5  6  7  8  9  10  11  12  13  14  15  Next

Last modified: September 9, 2013