Ex Parte 5694604 et al - Page 100


                Appeal 2007-2127                                                                                  
                Reexamination Control No. 90/006,621                                                              
                interruptible, it would not return control to the main Morse code program as                      
                required for multithreading, but would invoke another interrupt routine;                          
                (3) the interrupt service routine and the Morse code program do not execute                       
                concurrently, because the Morse code program always halts completely until                        
                the interrupt routine is finished; (4) the interrupt service routine and the                      
                Morse code program are not in the same program but are separate programs                          
                at different locations in memory (Finding 19); and (5) the interrupt routine                      
                does not have the other attributes of a thread.   The rejection of claims 1-38,                   
                44-47, 50, 57-60, 68-72, 75, and 80-83 over De Jong is reversed.                                  

                OBVIOUSNESS                                                                                       
                       Krantz and Nitta                                                                           
                              Issue                                                                               
                       The obviousness analysis in the Examiner's Answer only refers to the                       
                teachings of Krantz and Nitta, although the statement of the rejection refers                     
                to four other OS/2 references.  We limit the analysis to Krantz and Nitta.                        
                       The issue is whether the claimed subject matter would have been                            
                obvious to one skilled in the art at the time of the invention in 1994 under                      
                35 U.S.C. § 103(a) over the combination of Krantz and Nitta.                                      

                              Principles of law                                                                   
                       The four underlying factual inquiries of obviousness are: (1) the scope                    
                and content of the prior art; (2) the differences between the claims and the                      
                prior art; (3) the level of ordinary skill in the pertinent art; and (4) secondary                
                considerations.  Graham v. John Deere Co., 383 U.S. 1, 17-18,                                     
                148 USPQ 459, 467 (1966).                                                                         

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