Ex Parte 5694604 et al - Page 101


                Appeal 2007-2127                                                                                  
                Reexamination Control No. 90/006,621                                                              
                       "The scope of the prior art has been defined as that 'reasonably                           
                pertinent to the particular problem with which the inventor was involved'."                       
                Stratoflex, Inc. v. Aeroquip Corp., 713 F.2d 1530, 1535, 218 USPQ 871, 876                        
                (Fed. Cir. 1983).                                                                                 
                       The level of ordinary skill in the art is evidenced by the references.                     
                See In re Oelrich, 579 F.2d 86, 91, 198 USPQ 210, 214 (CCPA 1978) ("the                           
                PTO usually must evaluate both the scope and content of the prior art and                         
                the level of ordinary skill solely on the cold words of the literature");                         
                In re GPAC Inc., 57 F.3d 1573, 1579, 35 USPQ2d 1116, 1121 (Fed. Cir.                              
                1995) (the Board did not err in adopting the approach that the level of skill                     
                in the art was best determined by the references of record).                                      
                       Objective evidence of nonobviousness (also called "secondary                               
                considerations") must always be considered in making an obviousness                               
                decision, Stratoflex, 713 F.2d at 1538-39, 218 USPQ at 879, although it need                      
                not be necessarily conclusive, Ashland Oil, Inc. v. Delta Resins & Refrac.,                       
                Inc., 776 F.2d 281, 306, 227 USPQ 657, 674 (Fed. Cir. 1985).                                      

                              Facts                                                                               
                                    1. Scope of prior art                                                         
                1.     It is not contested that Krantz and Nitta are analogous art.                               

                                    2. Content of Krantz                                                          
                2.     Krantz discloses that the basic unit of work in OS/2 is called a                           
                "thread" and "[e]ach process can consist of one or more threads" (page 16).                       




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