Ex Parte Farr et al - Page 22


                  Appeal 2007-2488                                                                                         
                  Application 10/081,483                                                                                   

             1    30).  Such a disclosure is sufficient to support the Examiner’s determination                            
             2    that Frutin I teaches “a liquid having a sparingly soluble effervescence                                 
             3    inducing gas dissolved therein” as required by claim 1.  Farr has not directed                           
             4    us to evidence showing to the contrary.                                                                  
             5           The Examiner does not rely upon Denton for showing an effervescent                                
             6    beverage but for a hands free valve.  Nonetheless, we note that Denton is                                
             7    said to be useful as a valve for pressurized bottles.                                                    
             8           Farr argues that the valve of Denton “wouldn’t be expected to                                     
             9    withstand the pressure of 2.5 bar in particular because bracing member 47                                
           10     would more than likely blow out of the housing 43 since the member is only                               
           11     held in place by friction (please see column 4, lines 1-4 and lines 25-31).”                             
           12     (Br. at 17).   Farr has not directed us to evidence supporting this                                      
           13     characterization of the Denton valve and thus we do not accept it as                                     
           14     accurate.  Moreover, we note that Denton states that the valve can be used in                            
           15     a pressurized bottle.  Farr has not shown or even argued that it would have                              
           16     been beyond the skill of the person having ordinary skill in the art to allow                            
           17     for proper valve placement for the pressure selected.                                                    
           18            We affirm the Examiner’s rejection of claims 1, 4, 9, and under 35                                
           19     U.S.C. § 103(a) as being unpatentable over Hoffman in view of Denton.                                    
           20                              Hoffman, Denton, and Bergman                                                    
           21            Claim 11 is rejected under 35 U.S.C. § 103(a) as being unpatentable                               
           22     over Hoffman in view of Denton as applied to claims 1, 4, 9, and 10 and                                  
           23     further in view of Bergman.  (Answer at 8-9).                                                            
           24            Claim 11 requires an actuator means which “includes a button                                      
           25     mounted in the outlet portion, the button being movable between a valve-                                 

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