Ex Parte Farr et al - Page 16


                  Appeal 2007-2488                                                                                         
                  Application 10/081,483                                                                                   

             1    “a liquid having a sparingly soluble effervescence inducing gas dissolved                                
             2    therein” as required by claim 1.  Farr has not directed us to any evidence to                            
             3    the contrary.  The argument of counsel is not evidence.  In re Geisler, 116                              
             4    F.3d 1465, 1470, 43 USPQ2d 1362, 1366 (Fed. Cir. 1997).                                                  
             5           Farr argues that Frutin I does not describe a valve that is designed to                           
             6    be opened via the consumer’s mouth. While Frutin I does not describe                                     
             7    opening the valve via the consumers mouth, it appears to us that the valve                               
             8    easily could be used in such a way as with the valve of a conventional                                   
             9    whipped cream dispenser.  We find that the examiner has met the burden of                                
           10     showing a sufficient basis to support a determination that the tilt valve                                
           11     shown in Frutin I would inherently be openable “via the consumer’s mouth”.                               
           12     Given this showing, it is Farr’s burden to show that the valve shown in                                  
           13     Frutin I does not inherently possess the feature of being openable by the                                
           14     mouth.  Farr has argued, but has not directed us to evidence, showing that                               
           15     the valve of Frutin I could not be used in the mouth.                                                    
           16            Farr argues that the tilt valve described in Frutin I is “serrated with                           
           17     sharp notches or teeth” such that inserting it into the mouth would “certainly                           
           18     cause injury.”  (Br. at 9-10).  However, Farr has not directed us to any                                 
           19     portion of Frutin I that describes the serrated portion of the valve as having                           
           20     “sharp notches or teeth.”7 Again, Farr has presented only attorney argument                              
           21     and not evidence that would establish that the valve shown in Frutin I is not                            
           22     suitable for placing in the mouth.                                                                       

                                                                                                                          
                  7 Farr directs us to reference number 310 at Figure 4. (Br. at 9). Figure 4                              
                  does not have a reference number 310.  Our understanding is that Farr meant                              
                  to refer to Figures 12 and 13 where there is a reference number 310.                                     
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