Ex Parte Kim et al - Page 3

               Appeal 2007-2513                                                                           
               Application 09/785,443                                                                     

                                      SUMMARY OF DECISION                                                 
                     As a consequence of our review, we will affirm the anticipation                      
               rejection of claims 1, 2, 5 through 7, 9 through 11, and 28 through 33 and                 
               the obviousness rejection of claim 12 and reverse the anticipation rejection               
               of claims 4 and 13 through 18.                                                             

                                                OPINION                                                   
                     Appellants contend (Br. 8-9 and Reply Br. 1-3) that Bergman                          
               discloses converting a histogram "based on color space," but not "based also               
               on color quantization, as recited in independent claim 1" (See Br. 8).                     
               Appellants explain that the example in Bergman in columns 13-14 has the                    
               same number of bins (or quantization methods) for both histograms, and,                    
               therefore, does not base the conversion on the color quantization.                         
               Appellants present no further arguments for claim 1.  The Examiner asserts                 
               (Answer 7) that the phrase "based on" does not appear in independent claim                 
               1, and that Bergman converts one histogram with a given color space and                    
               color quantization into another histogram having a given color space and                   
               color quantization, as recited in claim 1.  The first issue is, therefore,                 
               whether claim 1 requires that the conversion be "based on" both color space                
               and color quantization.                                                                    
                     Independent claim 1 reads in pertinent part, "a histogram converter                  
               which converts the color histogram of one … into a histogram having a color                
               space and color quantization method of the other."  As indicated by the                    
               Examiner, the phrase "based on" does not appear in claim 1.  The color                     
               histograms disclosed by Bergman include both color space and bin number                    
               (or color quantization method).  In the example at column 13, line 39-                     

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