Ex Parte Kim et al - Page 8

               Appeal 2007-2513                                                                           
               Application 09/785,443                                                                     

                     Appellants contend (Br. 15 and Reply Br. 7-8) that for claims 32 and                 
               33, Bergman "does not judge histograms based on color quantization nor                     
               does it perform such a judgment in advance of performing a similarity                      
               calculation."  The Examiner asserts (Answer 15-16) that "based on" is not                  
               recited in the claims and that the judging step is inherent in Bergman                     
               because "one need[s] to know before whether or not the archived multimedia                 
               data is compatible with the query multimedia data Q."  The issues for claims               
               32 and 33, therefore, are whether the claims require judging based on color                
               quantization and whether the claimed judging step is inherent in Bergman.                  
                     As to judging histograms "based on color quantization," no such                      
               language appears in claims 32 and 33.  Therefore, we find Appellants' first                
               contention beyond the scope of the claims.  As to whether judging is                       
               inherent to Bergman, we agree with the Examiner that before calculating a                  
               similarity between two histograms, a determination must be made as to                      
               whether the histograms are comparable.  Bergman inherently performs the                    
               judging step prior to converting one histogram into another.  Accordingly,                 
               we will sustain the anticipation rejection of claims 32 and 33.                            
                     The Examiner (Answer 6) rejects claim 12 under 35 U.S.C. § 103,                      
               combining Yaung with Bergman.  Appellants (Br. 15-16) merely contend                       
               that Yaung fails to cure the alleged deficiency of Bergman as applied to                   
               claim 6, from which claim 12 depends.  As we have found no error in the                    
               rejection of claim 6 over Bergman, we will sustain the obviousness rejection               
               of claim 12 over Bergman and Yaung.                                                        





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