Ex Parte Broekhoven et al - Page 6

                   Appeal 2007-2549                                                                                                 
                   Application 10/163,206                                                                                           
                    [20] Suitable solid acid constituents are said to include zeolites                                              
                           (Broekhoven 5:10-16).                                                                                    
                    [21] According to Broekhoven, the saturated hydrocarbon in the                                                  
                           regeneration process could be any linear, branched, and/or cyclic                                        
                           saturated hydrocarbon(s) which are liquid or in the supercritical                                        
                           condition at regeneration temperature and pressure (Broekhoven 9:23-                                     
                           26)                                                                                                      
                    [22] Broekhoven describes using the alkylatable compound as the saturated                                       
                           hydrocarbon for regeneration to avoid adding an extra constituent to                                     
                           the system and because the effluent from the regeneration step can be                                    
                           added to the alkylation system (Broekhoven 9:26-30).                                                     
                    [23] Generally, the regeneration step is said to be carried out at -40 to                                       
                           250oC and at a pressure of 1 to 100 bar (Broekhoven 10:1-2).                                             
                    [24] According to the Examiner, "[i]t appears that Broekhoven does not                                          
                           disclose that the saturated hydrocarbon is an alkylated product,                                         
                           namely a C8 saturated alkane (see entire patent for details)" (Answer                                    
                           3, ¶ 1).                                                                                                 
                           C. Yigong                                                                                                
                    [25] Yigong discloses "a process for alkylation of an isoparaffin with an                                       
                           olefin, especially alkylation of isobutane with butene over the solid                                    
                           acid catalysts" (Yigong 2:5-6 and 3:47-48).                                                              
                    [26] Generally, Yigong discloses a process comprising (i) reacting a                                            
                           feedstock comprising alkylatable isoparaffin and a C3 ~ C6 mono-                                         
                           olefin alkylation agent in the presence of a solid acid catalyst to form                                 
                           an alkylate, and (ii) regenerating the catalyst with a solvent (Yigong                                   
                           3:15-28).                                                                                                

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