Ex Parte Keller - Page 3

                Appeal 2007-2608                                                                              
                Application 10/473,998                                                                        

                implanted, “the desired spatial relationship to the vertebral bodies is                       
                achieved only if the anatomical conditions correspond to [ ] normal                           
                conditions” (Spec. ¶ 2).  Where anatomical conditions deviate from                            
                the norm, “because of considerable curvature of the spinal column or                          
                because of [other] high ventrodorsal forces acting between the                                
                vertebrae” (id. at ¶ 6), the standard prosthesis “must be implanted so                        
                as to deviate from the normal spatial relationship to the vertebral                           
                body, which is difficult and risky” (id. at ¶ 2).                                             
                      A “corrective” prosthesis, which compensates for abnormal                               
                ventrodorsal forces acting between vertebrae, makes “implantation of                          
                the prosthesis [ ] easier and safer for these cases” (id. at ¶ 3).  “[T]he                    
                corrective prosthesis . . . [has] at least one corrective cover plate                         
                whose core-matching surface is offset ventrodorsally relative to the                          
                contact surface by comparison with the standard prostheses” (id. at ¶                         
                4), “ensur[ing] that the centre of articulation of a prosthesis relative to                   
                the vertebral body on whose side the corrective cover plate is fitted is                      
                offset ventrodorsally compared to the standard prostheses” (id. at ¶ 5).                      
                      Figure 1 of the Specification is an illustration of a “standard”                        
                prosthesis, with a prosthesis core (3), a standard upper cover plate (2)                      
                and a standard lower cover plate (1), both of the same “size category.”                       
                Each cover plate has a contact surface (7), and a concave articulation                        
                surface (4) that cooperates with a spherical articulation surface (5) on                      
                the upper or lower surface of the core (jointly, an “articulation                             
                surface”).  In this configuration, a line drawn through the centers of the                    
                two articulation surfaces would pass through the centers of the contact                       


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