Ex Parte Keller - Page 10

                Appeal 2007-2608                                                                              
                Application 10/473,998                                                                        

                the center of the cover plate of the other side of the same core, in a single                 
                prosthesis, along the ventrodorsal axis.                                                      
                      It may well be that Erickson does not describe a corrective prosthesis                  
                with a configuration like that illustrated in Figure 5 or Figure 7, but Claim 1               
                is not limited to such a configuration.  The issue raised by this appeal, then,               
                is whether the claimed invention is distinguishable over Erickson.                            
                      During examination, claims are to be given their broadest reasonable                    
                interpretation.  In re American Academy of Science Tech Center, 367 F.3d                      
                1359, 1364, 70 USPQ2d 1827, 1830 (Fed. Cir. 2004).  “An essential purpose                     
                of patent examination is to fashion claims that are precise, clear, correct, and              
                unambiguous. Only in this way can uncertainties of claim scope be removed,                    
                as much as possible, during the administrative process.”  In re Zletz, 893                    
                F.2d 319, 322, 13 USPQ2d 1320, 1322 (Fed. Cir. 1989).                                         
                      As discussed above, claim 1 encompasses a system wherein the                            
                required ventrodorsal offset is between two different prostheses (i.e., the first             
                and second prostheses), and not necessarily between the two cover plates of                   
                a single prosthesis.  Moreover, the term “system” is not defined in the                       
                Specification, and we find nothing in the claim itself that requires                          
                implantation of the prostheses - thus, the requirements of claim 1 would be                   
                satisfied by an assortment of Erickson’s prostheses: for example, a first                     
                prosthesis wherein the center of the end piece, and the center of the articular               
                surface are not coaxial (Erickson, col. 7, ll. 7-12), and a second prosthesis                 
                where they are.                                                                               




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