Ex Parte Sagal et al - Page 11

                 Appeal 2007-2916                                                                                                      
                 Application 10/225,502                                                                                                
                 fillers to have low aspect ratios.  Argument of counsel cannot take the place                                         
                 of evidence lacking in the record. Meitzner v. Mindick, 549 F.2d 775, 782,                                            
                 193 USPQ 17, 22 (CCPA); see also In re Pearson, 494 F.2d 1399, 1405,                                                  
                 181 USPQ 641, 646 (CCPA 1974) (“Attorney’s argument in a brief cannot                                                 
                 take the place of evidence.”).  Therefore, this argument is not persuasive of                                         
                 Examiner error.                                                                                                       
                       Secondly, Appellants argue that McCullough does not teach a                                                     
                 "balanced blend" of hBN powder and alumina "that has been determined to                                               
                 provide the best compromise in order to maximize the thermal conductivity                                             
                 of the resulting composition while also imparting the desired reduction in                                            
                 abrasive properties of the composition" (Br. 10).  In essence, the Examiner                                           
                 responds that the amount of hBN powder vis-à-vis the amount of alumina is                                             
                 a result effective variable and Appellants have failed to show any criticality                                        
                 to using an equal amount of hBN and alumina fillers (Answer 6-7).  Indeed,                                            
                 it is well settled that optimization of a result effective variable is within                                         
                 ordinary skill.  In re Peterson, 315 F.3d 1325, 1330, 65 USPQ2d 1379,                                                 
                 1382-83 (Fed. Cir. 2003) (determining where in a disclosed set of percentage                                          
                 ranges the optimum combination of percentages lies is prima facie obvious).                                           
                 Finally, Appellants have not provided any evidence of unexpected results                                              
                 due to use of a "balanced blend" of hBN powder and alumina fillers in the                                             
                 claimed composition.  Therefore, this argument is not persuasive of                                                   
                 Examiner error.                                                                                                       
                       Lastly, Appellants argue that the specially formed hBN crystals of                                              
                 Kawasaki would not disperse in the polymer base matrix of McCullough,                                                 
                 thereby, "completely defeating the teachings of the McCullough reference"                                             
                 (Br. 11).  Appellants appear to have mistaken the facts in Kawasaki being                                             

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