Ex Parte Heinonen et al - Page 9

                Appeal  2007-3202                                                                            
                Application 10/145,987                                                                       
                way, using the technique is obvious unless its actual application is                         
                beyond his or her skill.  KSR International Co. v. Teleflex Inc., 127 S.                     
                Ct. at 1740, 82 USPQ2d at 1396.                                                              
                      The Examiner determined and the Applicants failed to rebut                             
                that opposingly disposed magnetic shields are used in Mizoshita to                           
                reduce leakage flux from the magneto-resistive element of its                                
                magnetic recording head, which leakage flux may cause damage to                              
                the recording medium.  (FF 14-15).  The Examiner’s conclusion is                             
                reasonable that using the same technique in the magnetic recording                           
                head of Hines to carry out the same function to achieve the same                             
                benefit would have been obvious to one with ordinary skill in the art.                       
                      With regard to one with ordinary skill in the art, skill is                            
                presumed, not “stupidity,” in the words of the Court of Customs and                          
                Patent Appeals as was stated in In re Sovish, 769 F.2d 738, 743, 226                         
                USPQ 771, 774 (Fed. Cir. 1985).   Here, the level of ordinary skill in                       
                the art is high, as is reflected by the prior art references Hines,                          
                Mizoshita, and Gibbons.  For example, Hines states that it is                                
                straightforward and easy to provide external magnetic biasing,                               
                without providing specific details.  (Hines col. 7:20-22 and 7:64-65).                       
                      Furthermore, Mizoshita also disclosed that magnetic shields                            
                would protect the magneto-resistive element from the undesirable                             
                influences of magnetic fields emanating from other tracks of the                             
                recording medium.  (FF 16).  One with ordinary skill in the art would                        
                have known to implement the same technique in Hines’ recording                               
                head to achieve the same protection from the undesirable influences of                       
                magnetic fields stemming from other tracks on the recording medium.                          

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