Ex Parte Mohammed - Page 7

                Appeal 2007-3395                                                                               
                Application 10/260,733                                                                         
                 [10] The methods described in Appellant's specification are said to                           
                      determine "the number of karyotype subpopulations in a sample and                        
                      the percent of the cell population having a particular karyotype"                        
                      (Specification at 18, ¶ 55).                                                             
                 [11] In one embodiment, the specification describes a method comprising                       
                             (a)  providing an array comprising a plurality of                                 
                             cloned genomic nucleic acid segments, wherein                                     
                             each genomic nucleic acid segment is immobilized                                  
                             to a discrete and known spot on a substrate surface                               
                             to form an array and the cloned genomic nucleic                                   
                             acid segments comprise a substantially complete                                   
                             first genome of a known karyotype;  (b)  providing                                
                             a first sample, wherein the sample comprises a                                    
                             plurality of genomic nucleic acid segments                                        
                             comprising a substantially complete complement                                    
                             of the first genome labeled with a first detectable                               
                             label;  (c)  providing a second sample, wherein the                               
                             sample comprises a plurality of genomic nucleic                                   
                             acid labeled with a second detectable label, and the                              
                             genomic nucleic acid sample comprises a                                           
                             substantially complete complement of genomic                                      
                             nucleic acid of a cell or a tissue sample, and the                                
                             karyotype of the second sample is known and is                                    
                             different from that of the first sample of step (b);                              
                             (d)  providing a third sample, wherein the sample                                 
                             comprises a genomic nucleic acid sample with an                                   
                             unknown karyotype labeled with the second                                         
                             detectable label, and the genomic nucleic acid                                    
                             comprises a substantially complete complement of                                  
                             genomic nucleic acid of a cell or a tissue sample;                                
                             (e)  preparing serial dilution fractions of the                                   
                             samples of steps (c) and (d);  (f)  contacting the                                
                             sample of step (b) separately with each serial                                    
                             dilution fraction of the sample of step (c) with the                              
                             array of step (a) under conditions wherein the                                    
                             nucleic acid in the samples can specifically                                      
                             hybridize to the genomic nucleic acid segments                                    

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