Ex Parte Li et al - Page 3

                Appeal 2007-4189                                                                               
                Application 10/164,986                                                                         
                      The Examiner relies on the following references in rejecting the                         
                appealed subject matter:                                                                       
                Harvey US 5,887,733 Mar. 30, 1999                                                              
                Tolles  US 6,036,587 Mar. 14, 2000                                                             
                Clark  US 6,088,985 Jul. 18, 2000                                                              
                Flach  US 6,537,625 B2 Mar. 25, 2003                                                           
                      Claims 1-9, 11, and 21-29 stand rejected under 35 U.S.C. § 103(a) as                     
                follows:                                                                                       
                I.  Claims 1-7, and 11 stand rejected over Appellants' admitted prior art                      
                (AAPA) in view of Tolles, Flach, and Clark.                                                    
                II.  Claims 8-9 stand rejected over AAPA, Tolles, Flach, Clark, and Harvey.                    
                III.  Claims 21-25 stand rejected over AAPA and Tolles.                                        
                IV.  Claims 26-27 stand rejected over AAPA, Tolles, and Harvey.                                
                V.  Claims 28 and 29 stand rejected over AAPA in view of Tolles, Flach,                        
                and Clark.                                                                                     
                      We REVERSE the rejections of claims 1-9 and 11.  However, we                             
                AFFIRM the rejections of 21-29.                                                                
                Claims 1-9 and 111                                                                             
                      Claim 1 specifies that dowel pins connecting said first and second ring                  
                together are formed of injection molded plastic.  The Examiner                                 
                acknowledges that AAPA and Tolles do not describe dowels formed from                           
                injection molded plastic (Answer 4).  The Examiner asserts that Flach and                      
                Clark describe fiber reinforced plastic dowels.  The Examiner concluded that                   
                it would have been obvious to use fiber reinforced plastic dowels for their                    

                                                                                                              
                1 We will limit our discussion to independent claim 1.                                         

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