James L. and Patricia A. Connell - Page 15

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          substance of Series 162 or any other of the Barrister                       
          partnerships.                                                               
               Petitioner solely relied on the advice of the C.P.A.'s,                
          attorneys, and other tax professionals in determining whether to            
          invest in Series 162.  At trial, petitioner acknowledged that               
          none of these individuals were knowledgeable about the book                 
          publishing industry.  The advice of these individuals appears,              
          from the record, to have been strictly about the tax aspects of             
          the venture.  As stated above, this Court has rejected pleas of             
          reliance when neither the taxpayer nor the advisers purportedly             
          relied on by the taxpayer knew anything about the nontax business           
          aspects of the contemplated venture.  Beck v. Commissioner, 85              
          T.C. 557 (1985); Flowers v. Commissioner, 80 T.C. 914 (1983);               
          Steerman v. Commissioner, T.C. Memo. 1993-447.  Such is the case            
          here.  Petitioners have failed to persuade the Court that their             
          actions in connection with their investment in Series 162 were              
          reasonable in light of their experience and the nature of their             
          investment.  Petitioner acknowledged at trial that, based on the            
          presentation of the promoters at the recruitment meeting in 1983,           
          he was not satisfied about the merits of the promotion and was              
          skeptical that the Barrister partnerships had economic substance.           
          Petitioner was not only an investor, but he was also a promoter             
          of investments in the partnerships from which he derived                    
          substantial sales commissions.  He made no independent                      





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