Wilburn C. Hall, Jr. - Page 54

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        1984,16 because (1) these expenses are corporate expenses, and (2)            
        petitioner has not substantiated that these expenses were ever                
        incurred. or paid.                                                            
             Petitioner contends (1) that he is entitled to deductions for            
        these business losses in the amounts he claimed; (2) that any                 
        expenses of petitioner's business activities are deductible by                
        petitioner, because (a) although most of these entities were                  
        formed as corporations, they were not "perpetuated" in that                   
        manner, (b) these business entities had their charters suspended              
        for nonpayment of franchise taxes, and (c) petitioner was a                   
        "guarantor on everything"; and (3) that his failure to produce                
        adequate records to substantiate payment of these expenses is due             
        to the loss of his records by fire in 1990, and that this loss was            
        beyond his control. Petitioner maintains that regardless of the               
        fact that these business entities were formed as corporations, and            
        that they carried on business activities in their corporate names,            
        their corporate forms should be ignored. Petitioner suggests that             
        because certain corporate formalities were not followed, these                
        business entities were not corporations, and alternatively because            
        their corporate charters were suspended they ceased being                     
        corporations.                                                                 



               16For 1984, petitioner claimed $1,000 Schedule C income and            
          $79,595 Schedule C expenses. Respondent disallowed only $78,595             
          of the 1984 Schedule C expenses. Respondent has not enlightened             
          us as to which $1,000 of the claimed Schedule C expenses are not            
          disallowed.                                                                 



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