General Dynamics Corporation and Subsidiaries - Page 60

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          incurred in performance of a program year's requirements might              
          reach the point of total cost absorption.  This argument must               
          also fail because Contract 2034 did not have separate points of             
          total cost assumption for individual program years.  On the                 
          contrary, petitioner faced very significant risks in performing             
          Contract 2034 because of the sophistication and integration                 
          aspects of the models of the F-16 to be produced.  An example of            
          such a risk was the incident involving the cracks that developed            
          in the 446 bulkhead.16  In addition, petitioner relied upon                 
          numerous subcontractors, many of whom manufactured complex parts.           
          It should also be noted that Contract 2034 was the first                    
          multiyear procurement of a major weapons system, and petitioner             
          bore substantially more risk than it would have borne under four            
          annual contracts.  Petitioner necessarily assumed the risks of              
          its subcontractors because petitioner would have incurred                   
          significant costs had a subcontractor failed to perform                     
          satisfactorily.                                                             
               5.  Business Purpose                                                   
               Respondent stipulated that both petitioner and the Air Force           
          had valid business purposes for entering into a multiyear                   
          contract, as opposed to four separate contracts.  There is no               

               16  Petitioner also cited the example involving Sierracin              
          Corp., which manufactured many of the transparencies used in the            
          F-16's produced under Contract 2034.  Petitioner went on to note            
          that this Court found that Sierracin’s Sylmar division was                  
          subject to substantial risk in producing such transparencies.               
          Sierracin Corp. v. Commissioner, 90 T.C. 341, 348-349 (1988).               



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