General Dynamics Corporation and Subsidiaries - Page 68

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          G.C.M. 39803 (Nov. 16, 1989) (citing section 1.451-3(d)(9)(x)(E),           
          Income Tax Regs.):                                                          
                    Income and expenses attributable to * * * services                
               that directly benefit or are performed by reason of a                  
               taxpayer's long-term contract should be accounted for                  
               as part of the long-term contract that is benefited                    
               and, thus, should be accounted for under taxpayer's                    
               method of accounting for the subject matter of the                     
               long-term contract.                                                    
                   *      *       *       *       *      *      *                     
               engineering and design costs that are incidental to and                
               necessary for the performance of non-extended period                   
               long-term contracts are allocable contract costs.                      
               Respondent counters that section 1.451-3(d)(9), Income Tax             
          Regs., concerns “extended period long-term contracts” and that              
          neither Contract 2034 nor Contract 2038 fits within that                    
          category.  Respondent also notes that the contracts would have              
          qualified as extended period long-term contracts under another              
          regulation section, but the referenced section is applicable for            
          long-term contracts entered into after December 31, 1982, so that           
          Contracts 2034 and 2038 do not qualify.  See sec. 1.451-3(g)(1),            
          1.451-3(d)(6), Income Tax Regs.  Next, respondent points out that           
          section 1.451-3(d)(9), Income Tax Regs., is limited in                      
          application to those contracts to which section 1.451-3(d)(6),              
          Income Tax Regs., applies.  Finally, respondent admits that after           
          all of the above analysis there is an exception provided for in             
          section 1.451-3(d)(9)(x)(E), Income Tax Regs., which section is             
          applicable to all long-term contracts.  Respondent, however,                
          contends that section 1.451-3(d)(9)(x)(E), Income Tax Regs.,                



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