H & A International Jewelry, Ltd. - Page 18

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          $224,313 constituted reasonable compensation for 1991 and 1992,             
          respectively, respondent relied solely upon statistics from the             
          RMA survey.8  Respondent accepts the 10 jewelers used in the                
          survey as petitioner's competitors.  However, in an introduction            
          to its studies, RMA cautions that its data should be used "only             
          as general guidelines and not as absolute industry norms."   The            
          RMA guidelines explain that companies used are not selected "by             
          any random or statistically reliable method" and that a                     
          relatively small industry sample (such as the 10 companies used             
          for wholesale jewelers) may increase the chances that such data             
          do not fully represent an industry.                                         
               We have other reservations about the manner in which                   
          respondent applied the survey statistics.9  Respondent used the             
          3.2-percent figure (derived from the 1991 survey) for 1992 also,            
          despite the fact that the 1992 RMA survey did not release such              
          figures for 1992, while the 1993 survey provided a much higher              
          corresponding percentage of 6.0.  In addition, the RMA wholesale            
          jewelry survey does not account for all aspects of petitioner's             

          8         According to the RMA survey, respondent's                         
          determinations would place petitioner just below the upper                  
          quartile of wholesale jewelry companies as distinguished by                 
          levels of officer compensation.  While data from RMA surveys have           
          been accepted by this Court in some instances, on other occasions           
          its reliability in determining reasonable compensation has been             
          questioned.  See PMT, Inc. v. Commissioner, T.C. Memo. 1996-303;            
          Lumber City Corp. v. Commissioner, T.C. Memo. 1996-171; Hendricks           
          Furniture, Inc. v. Commissioner, T.C. Memo. 1988-133.                       
          9         Respondent's capping reasonable compensation at 3.2               
          percent of petitioner's net sales ignores RMA figures from 1992             
          and 1993.                                                                   



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