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                  K.  Did Respondent Abuse Her Discretion in Determining That                         
                  the Retailers’ Shrinkage Method Does Not Clearly Reflect                            
                  Income and That Respondent’s Method Does Clearly Reflect                            
                  Income?                                                                             
                  We have found that the retailers’ shrinkage method was                              
            applied consistently from year to year.  We have also found that,                         
            assuming either a sales-based or time-based allocation of losses                          
            from shrinkage factors, the retailers’ shrinkage method is more                           
            accurate than respondent’s method.                                                        
                  We consider whether respondent abused her discretion in                             
            determining that the retailers' shrinkage method does not clearly                         
            reflect income in light of section 1.471-2(d), Income Tax Regs.,                          
            which allows for book inventories whose balances are verified by                          
            physical inventories conducted at reasonable intervals.                                   
            Respondent has not challenged the intervals at which the                                  
            retailers verified their book inventories by physical count.                              
            Indeed, during each of the years in question, the KFS division                            
            and Florida Choice conducted an average of 2 or more physical                             
            inventories a store, and Superx conducted an average of 1.5 or                            
            more physical inventories a store.  The retailers used cycle                              
            counting to take physical inventories.  Throughout the year,                              
            cycles ended and physical inventories were taken.  On average,                            
            the physical-to-yearend period was no more than 3 months for both                         
            the KFS division and Florida Choice.  For Superx, the average                             
            length of the physical-to-yearend period was 4 months.  Of                                
            course, since estimates were involved, there were bound to be                             
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