American Valmar International Ltd., Inc., et al. - Page 2

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                  corporation; held, further, P had constructive                                         
                  dividend; held, further, all but one deduction                                         
                  disallowed; held, further, accuracy-related penalties                                  
                  sustained; held, further, delinquency addition                                         
                  sustained.                                                                             

                  Ira B. Stechel and Thomas J. Fleming, for petitioners.                                 
                  Daniel O'Brien and Patrick E. Whelan, for respondent.                                  


                            MEMORANDUM FINDINGS OF FACT AND OPINION                                      
                  HALPERN, Judge:  These cases have been consolidated for                                
            trial, briefing, and opinion.  By separate notices of deficiency,                            
            respondent had determined deficiencies in, additions to, and                                 
            penalties with respect to the Federal income taxes of petitioners                            
            Valeri Markovski (Markovski) and American Valmar International,                              
            Ltd., Inc. (American Valmar) as follows:                                                     
                                                       Additions to tax                                  
            Petitioner     Year1  Deficiency  Sec. 6651(a)(1) Sec. 6662(a)                               
            Markovski         1991    $248,662               --           $49,732                        
                              1992     499,989               --           99,998                         
            American          1991     814,158         $203,270           162,832                        
            Valmar            1992   1,125,466         280,827            225,093                        
                              1993     190,569         46,485             38,114                         
                  1  American Valmar's taxable year is a fiscal year ending                              
            June 30.  Markovski is an individual taxpayer whose taxable year                             
            ends Dec. 31.                                                                                
                  After concessions, the issues for decision with respect to                             
            American Valmar are:                                                                         
                  (1) Whether American Valmar had gross income on account of                             
            receipts of $1,426,653, $1,507,440, and $32,335, during 1991,                                
            1992, and 1993, respectively.                                                                




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