American Valmar International Ltd., Inc., et al. - Page 20

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            Petitioners assigned error to respondent’s adjustments, claiming                             
            that the Markovski deposits constituted the tax free receipt of a                            
            substantial hoard of rubles (the ruble hoard) accumulated before                             
            Markovski emigrated to the United States.                                                    
                  Petitioners rely principally on Markovski’s testimony and                              
            the testimony of Larisa Saltevskiya (Saltevskiya), a close                                   
            personal friend, to establish the existence and size of the ruble                            
            hoard.  Petitioners also direct us to a copy of a letter from                                
            R.B. Gevorkian, an executive of Diapazon, dated September 17,                                
            1991 (the Gevorkian letter).  The Gevorkian letter states                                    
            Diapazon received $1,172,560 from Markovski in November 1990 and                             
            transferred a portion of it to the Chem. 2 account in various                                
            amounts, which include all of the Markovski deposits made in                                 
            1991.  Respondent relies principally on similarities with respect                            
            to the source and identifying information between the Markovski                              
            deposits and the American Valmar deposits.  Respondent                                       
            disbelieves Markovski’s and Saltevskiya’s testimony concerning                               
            the ruble hoard, pointing out certain inconsistences in the                                  
            testimony of each.                                                                           
                  Again, we must weigh petitioners’ less than perfect                                    
            testimonial evidence against respondent’s circumstantial                                     
            evidence.  We have found that Markovski accumulated the ruble                                

            3(...continued)                                                                              
            Apparently, the $57,137 represents the amount American Valmar                                
            spent for home furnishings delivered to Markovski’s condominium                              
            apartment.                                                                                   




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