American Valmar International Ltd., Inc., et al. - Page 21

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            hoard before he emigrated from Russia.  No purpose would be                                  
            served in going into the details of his testimony.  We have                                  
            considered the inconsistencies pointed out by respondent.                                    
            Nevertheless, respondent has no effective rebuttal to much of                                
            Markovski’s narrative of his activities and family history in                                
            Russia.  We believe that Markovski did accumulate some                                       
            substantial amount of wealth before he emigrated to the United                               
            States.  Whether the Markovski deposits comprised all or part of                             
            the ruble hoard is another question.  Petitioners offered no good                            
            explanation for the similarities between the Markovski deposits                              
            and the American Valmar deposits.  A similar notation--for                                   
            equipment contract 14-12-90--accompanies four of the 1991                                    
            Markovski deposits, those of April 22, May 24, July 1, and                                   
            July 12, 1991, in the amounts of $315,591, $133,800, $52,730, and                            
            $80,200, respectively, and three of the American Valmar deposits,                            
            those of January 25, June 6, and June 21, 1991.  The May 23,                                 
            1991, Markovski deposit, in the amount of $113,519, carries the                              
            notation:  “By order of: SV Interrousa [sic].”   The May 31,                                 
            1991, Markovski deposit, in the amount of $50,500, carries the                               
            notation:  “Beneficiary: American Valmar, Intl Co.”  We believe                              
            that the similarities in notation between the April 22, May 24,                              
            July 1, and July 12, 1991, Markovski deposits and certain of the                             
            American Valmar deposits and the notations on the May 23 and                                 
            May 31, 1991, Markovski deposits are evidence that those deposits                            
            related to the business of American Valmar.  We accord that                                  




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