Shigenori Kudo and Motomi Kudo, et al. - Page 56

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          passed on to Yoshinori "because personal interest is not                    
          deductible."  On the return he filed for 1989, Nakamura reported            
          $30,000 in interest income from Yoshinori.                                  
               Respondent contends that petitioners did not establish that            
          the Takaos had any loan obligations to anyone in 1989 that                  
          carried any interest obligations in the amounts claimed by the              
          Takaos, or that the Takaos made any interest payments in that               
          dollar amount during 1989.  Respondent additionally asserts that            
          petitioners have failed to establish that the claimed interest              
          constitutes investment interest.  Respondent also contends that             
          the Takaos did not have investment income against which any                 
          investment interest expense may be deducted.                                
               Petitioners presented no evidence showing that the Takaos              
          used the loan proceeds to which the interest payments relate to             
          acquire or hold property held for investment as defined in                  
          section 163(d)(5).  Thus, they have failed in their burden of               
          proof on this issue.  Accordingly, we sustain respondent's                  
          determination for 1989.  In light of our holding, we do not                 
          address respondent's remaining arguments relating to this issue.            
               1990 Investment Interest Deduction                                     
               For 1990, petitioners claim that the Takaos are entitled to            
          an investment interest deduction of $30,000 for interest they               
          paid to Nakamura on service charges and on a loan Nakamura made             
          to Yoshinori in 1990 in order for Yoshinori to make a payment on            






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