Shigenori Kudo and Motomi Kudo, et al. - Page 58

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          establish that the claimed interest constitutes investment                  
          interest.  Respondent also contends that the Takaos did not have            
          investment income against which any investment interest expense             
          may be deducted.                                                            
               Petitioners presented no evidence showing that the Takaos              
          used the loan proceeds to which the interest relates to acquire             
          or hold property held for investment as defined in section                  
          163(d)(5).  Thus, they have failed in their burden of proof on              
          this issue.  Accordingly, we sustain respondent's determination             
          for 1991.  In light of our holding, we do not address                       
          respondent's remaining arguments relating to this issue.                    
               We turn now to the additions to tax and penalties respondent           
          determined for the years in issue.                                          
          Section 6651(a)                                                             
               Respondent determined that the Takaos are liable for an                
          addition to tax for late filing under section 6651(a) for 1988,             
          because they failed to timely file their Federal income tax                 
          return for that year.  Petitioners contend that the Takaos relied           
          on Nakamura to timely file their return.  Respondent contends               
          that the Takaos did not prove that the failure to timely file was           
          due to reasonable cause.  We agree with respondent.                         
               Section 6651(a)(1) imposes an addition to tax of 5 percent             
          of the amount of the tax due for each month a return is                     
          delinquent, up to a maximum of 25 percent.  The addition to tax             
          is not applicable if it is shown that the failure is due to                 
          reasonable cause and not willful neglect.  Sec. 6651(a)(1);                 



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