Michael London - Page 42

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                  Title 18 U.S.C. section 2517 deals with the use and                 
             disclosure of intercepted wire or oral communications in                 
             specified circumstances.  S. Rept. 1097, supra reprinted                 
             in 1968 U.S.C.C.A.N. 2188.  Therefore, a violation of                    
             18 U.S.C. section 2517 would not seem to implicate                       
             the suppression remedy specified in 18 U.S.C. section                    
             2518(10)(a) which applies to unlawful interceptions.  Based              
             upon this reasoning, a number of courts have held that                   
             suppression under 18 U.S.C. section 2515 is not a remedy                 
             for violation of 18 U.S.C. section 2517.  E.g., United                   
             States v. Williams, 124 F.3d 411, 426-427 (3d Cir. 1997);                
             United States v. Barnes, 47 F.3d 963, 965 (8th Cir. 1995);               
             United States v. Davis, 780 F.2d 838, 845-846 (10th Cir.                 
             1985); United States v. Cardall, 773 F.2d 1128, 1133-1134                
             (10th Cir. 1985); Resha v. United States, 767 F.2d 285,                  
             287-288 (6th Cir. 1985); United States v. Horton, 601 F.2d               
             319, 324 (7th Cir. 1979); United States v. Vento, 533 F.2d               
             838, 855 (3d Cir. 1976); United States v. Iannelli, 477                  
             F.2d 999, 1001 (3d Cir. 1973), affd. on other grounds 420                
             U.S. 770 (1975); United States v. Aloi, 449 F. Supp. 698,                
             717 (E.D.N.Y. 1977).  According to these courts, the remedy              
             for an unauthorized disclosure is found in 18 U.S.C.                     
             section 2520 which provides a civil action for damages to                








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