Michael London - Page 44

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             pattern or racketeering activity, money laundering, failing              
             to file CTR's, conspiring to commit extortion, and aiding                
             and abetting extortion was affirmed by the Court of                      
             Appeals.  United States v. London, 66 F.3d 1227 (1st Cir.                
             1995).  Furthermore, in these cases, like Fleming v. United              
             States, supra, the intercepted communications were made                  
             part of the public record of Mr. London's criminal                       
             prosecution, so that petitioners' privacy interest in the                
             subject communication is extremely weak.                                 
                  In passing, we note that on appeal Mr. London, seeking              
             to overturn the District Court's denial of his motion to                 
             suppress evidence, argued that the electronic surveillance               
             conducted at Heller's Cafe in 1986 violated the Federal                  
             wiretap law in five ways:                                                

                  (1) no Department of Justice official designated                    
                  in 18 U.S.C. � 2516(1) had authorized the local                     
                  United States Attorney to apply for the initial                     
                  interception orders; (2) the orders improperly                      
                  allowed the government to monitor conversations                     
                  relating to money laundering, which was not an                      
                  offense for which interception could be ordered,                    
                  see 18 U.S.C. � 2516(1)(a)-(o), on the date the                     
                  interception orders issued; (3) the government                      
                  intercepted and disclosed extortion-related                         
                  conversations--conversations pertaining to the                      
                  paying of "rent" to Ferrara--beyond the scope of                    
                  the court's orders; (4) the court ordered and                       
                  the government employed inadequate minimization                     
                  procedures under 18 U.S.C. � 2518(5); and (5)                       
                  the government's application misled the district                    
                  court as to the necessity for conducting                            








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