Investment Research Associates - Page 137




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                   1989       (1,331,576)                   –                          
              Kanter paid no Federal income taxes for an 11-year period,               
         and only minimum tax in 1978 of $1,671.  However, he did pay                  
         self-employment tax for the years 1978 ($1,434), 1979 ($1,855),               
         1980 ($2,098) and 1983 ($3,338).                                              
         E.   Examination of Petitioners' Returns                                      
              In November 1989, the Internal Revenue Service began an                  
         examination of Kanter's income tax returns.  Several years were               
         under examination.                                                            
              In connection with the investigation of IRA for 1987, an IRS             
         agent received documents from Gallenberger and Kanter.  The types             
         of documents which the agent received included financial records,             
         billings, invoices, expense items and various accounting records              
         and corporate records.  The agent reviewed the records to                     
         determine who the shareholders of IRA were in 1983.  The records              
         indicated that the shareholders of IRA for the year 1983 were:                
         The Ballard Family Trust; The Lisle Family Trust; Weisgal as                  
         trustee of the Bea Ritch Trust; and Schott.  IRA's minute books               
         reflected that, as of 1984, the only shareholder of IRA was the               
         Bea Ritch Trusts.                                                             
              Pursuant to a summons to testify, Ballard was interviewed by             
         IRS agents in February of 1990 at his residence in Florida.  At               
         the time of the interview, Ballard was not under audit.  Ballard              
         understood that he was not under audit and testified under oath.              






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