Estate of Alice Friedlander Kaufman - Page 24




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          public corporation may be similar to the subject corporation in             
          some regards does not mean that it is a good indicium of the                
          latter's value.                                                             
               Second, Mr. Tack did not analyze all three valuation                   
          methods.  While he recognized all three methods and the fact that           
          all three methods enter into a determination of fair market                 
          value, he failed to ascertain a value under the net asset method.           
          He noted the fact that Seminole invested significantly in                   
          tangible assets but concluded, without adequate explanation, that           
          "an investor would evaluate Seminole based primarily upon the               
          aggregate earnings and cash-flow generating capability of the               
          Company's combined assets, rather than on the basis of individual           
          asset values."  Valuation experts must thoroughly analyze all               
          applicable methods of valuation, and they may not simply assert             
          without sufficient explanation that they have concluded that a              
          particular method is irrelevant.7  That Mr. Tack failed to                  
          perform a net asset analysis is not unremarkable, seeing that he            
          reviewed nothing that would have enlightened him on the fair                
          market value of Seminole's assets, including what we imagine is a           
          large dollar amount of goodwill that has attached to Seminole's             
          prestigious name over its more than 60 years of operation.  If              



               7 Upon redirect examination, Mr. Tack attempted to                     
          rationalize his failure to analyze the net asset value method by            
          stating boldly that:  (1) Seminole is worth more as a going                 
          concern on account of its earnings and (2) one cannot apply the             
          net asset method to ascertain the value of a minority interest.             
          We find these statements unpersuasive as reasons for not                    
          analyzing Seminole's net asset value.                                       


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